Conversion and selling / Lesson C17

The 80/20 rule in sales: customer value, effort and fit

In sales, the 80/20 rule means ranking customers by revenue, contribution, service effort and payment timing to see where value is concentrated, without assuming an exact 80/20 split. Your biggest customer might not be your best customer. Check margin and effort before deciding where to focus, and understand the risk if a large account leaves.

By the end, you should be able to

  • Check revenue with contribution and effort
  • Calculate actual customer concentration
  • Choose an account action without abruptly abandoning useful customers

Revenue is one view of customer value

A large account may generate substantial revenue and still require unusual discounts, rework or management attention. A smaller account may be profitable and easy to serve. Neither conclusion should be guessed from how demanding the customer feels.

Start with a defined period and consistent cost treatment. Distinguish direct or variable delivery costs from allocated overhead. Contribution is not net profit. Where information is missing, show a range or mark it unknown rather than inventing a precise account margin.

Build a ranked account view

Pareto analysis ranks categories and can show cumulative contribution. For sales, compare at least revenue, contribution after the defined costs, service hours and payment timing. Use the actual distribution rather than forcing twenty per cent of accounts to explain eighty per cent of value.

Be careful with averages. A customer that buys several service types may look attractive overall while one part of the work creates repeated losses. Segment by meaningful work type where the data supports it.

Worked example (illustrative): the biggest invoice is not the best return

Account A generates $100,000 revenue and $80,000 variable delivery cost, leaving $20,000 contribution before fixed costs. Account B generates $60,000 and $30,000 variable cost, leaving $30,000 contribution. A uses 400 service hours and B uses 200.

The contribution per recorded service hour is $50 for A and $150 for B. Those figures do not automatically justify dropping A. Check cost completeness, strategic commitments, capacity, payment reliability and whether the work can be redesigned. But they do challenge the assumption that the largest invoice deserves every concession.

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